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Selected Letters Of Gandhiji
To Subhash Chandra Bose
April 2, 1939
Birla House,
New Delhi,
2-4-1939
MY DEAR SUBHASH,
I have yours of 31st march as
also the previous one. You are quite frank and I like your letters for the clear
enunciation of your views.
The view you express seem to
be so diametrically opposed to those of the others and my own that I do not see
any possibility of bridging them. I think that such school of thought should be
able to put forth its views before the country without any mixture. And if this
is honestly done, I do not see why there should be any bitterness engaging in
civil war.
What is wrong is not the
differences between us but loss of mutual respect and trust. This will be
remedied by time which is the best healer. If there is real non-violence in us,
there can be no civil war and much bitterness.
Taking all things into
consideration, I am of opinion that you should at once form your own Cabinet
fully representing your views. Formulate your programme definitely and put it
before the forthcoming A. I. C. C. If the Committee accepts the programme all
will be plain-sailing and you should be enabled to prosecute it unhampered by
the minority. If on the other hand your programme is not accepted you should
resign and let the committee choose it president. And you will be free to
educate the country along your lines. I tender this advice irrespective of
Pandit pant's resolution.
My prestige does not count.
It has an independent value of its own. When my motive is suspected or my policy
or programme rejected by the country, the prestige must go. India will rise and
fall by the quality of the sum total of her many millions. Individuals, however
high they may be, are of no account except in so far as they represent the many
millions. Therefore let us rule it out of consideration.
I wholly dissent from your
view that the country has been never so violent as now. I smell violence in the
air I breath. But the violence has pout on a subtle form. Our mutual distrust i
a bad form of violence. The widening gulf between Hindus and Mussalmans points
to the same thing. I can give further illustrations.
We seem to differ ad to the
amount of corruptions in the Congress. My impression is that it is in the
increase. I have been pleading for the past many months for a thorough scrutiny.
In these circumstances I se no
atmosphere of non-violent mass action. An ultimatum without effective sanction
is worse than useless.
But as I have told you that I
am an old man perhaps growing timid and over-cautious and you have youth before
you and reckless optimism born of youth. I hope you are right. I am wrong. I
have the firm belief that the Congress as it is today cannot deliver goods,
cannot offer civil disobedience worth the name. Therefore if your prognosis is
right, I am s back and played out as the generalissimo of Satyagraha.
I am glad you have mentioned
the little Rajkot affair. It brings into prominent relief the different angles
from which we look at things. I have nothing to repent of in the steps I have
taken I connection with it. I feel that it has great national importance. I have
not stopped civil disobedience in the other States for the sake of Rajkot. But
Rajkot opened my eyes. It showed me the way. I am not in Delhi for my health. I
am reluctantly in Delhi awaiting the Chief Justice's decision. I hold it to be
my duty to be in Delhi till the steps to be taken in due fulfillment of the
Viceroy's declaration in his last wire to me are finally taken. I may not run
any risk. If I was invited the Paramount Power to do its duty, I was bound to be
in Delhi to see that the duty as fully performed. I saw nothing wrong in the
Chief Justice being appointed the interpreter of the document whose meaning was
put in doubt by the Thakor Sahib. By the way, Sir Maurice will examine the
document not in his capacity as Chief Justice but as a trained jurist trusted by
the Viceroy. By accepting the Viceroy's nominee as judge, I fancy I have
shown both wisdom and grace and what is more important I have increased the Vice
regal responsibility in the matter.
Though we have discussed sharp
differences of opinion between us, I am quite sure that our private relations
will not suffer in the least. If they are from the heart, I believe they are,
they will bear the strain of these differences.
Love
BAPU
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