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Selected Letters Of Gandhiji
To Madame Edmond Privat
November 29,
1947
Birla House,
New Delhi,
November 29, 1947
DEAR BHAKTI,
I was glad to receive your argued
letter of 27th August. I see that you have grasped the fundamental difference
between Passive Resistance and non-violent Resistance. Resistance both forms
are, but you have to pay a very heavy price when your resistance is passive, in
the sense of the weakness of the register. Europe mistook the bold and brave
resistance full of wisdom by Jesus of Nazareth for passive resistance, as if it
was of the weak. As I read the New Testament for the first time I detected no
passivity, no weakness about Jesus as depicted in the four gospels and the
meaning became clearer to me when I read Tolstoy's Harmony of the Gospels
and his other kindred writings. Has not the West paid heavily in regarding Jesus
as a Passive Resister? Christendom has been responsible for the wars which put
to shame even those described in the Old testament and other records, historical
or semi-historical. I know that I speak under correction for I can but claim
very superficial knowledge of history - modern or ancient.
Coming to my own personal
experience, whilst we undoubtedly got through passive resistance our political
freedom, over which lovers of peace like you and your good husband of the West
are enthusiastic, we are daily paying the heavy price for the unconscious
mistake we made or better still, I made in mistaking passive resistance for
non-violent resistance. Had I not made the mistake, we would have been spared
the humiliating spectacle of weak brother killing his weak brother thoughtlessly
and inhumanely.
I am only hoping and praying and I
want all the friends here and in other parts of the world to hope and pray with
me that this blood-bath will soon end and out of that, perhaps, inevitable
butchery, will rise a new, and robust India - not warlike, basely imitating the
West in all its hideousness, but a new India learning the best that the west has
to give and becoming the hope that not only of Asia and Africa, but the whole of
the aching world.
I must confess that this hoping
against hope, for, we are today swearing by the military and all that naked
physical force implies. Our statesmen have over two generations declaimed
against the heavy expenditure on armaments under the British regime, but now
that freedom from political serfdom has come, our military expenditure has
increased and still threatens to increase and of this we are proud! There is not
a voice raised against it in our legislative chambers. In spite, however, of the
madness and vain imitation of the tinsel of the West, the hope lingers in me
and many others that India shall survive this death dance and occupy the moral
height that should belong to her after the training, however imperfect in
non-violence for an unbroken period of 35 years since 1915.
As to my last paragraph of your
letter, I must confess my ignorance of psycho - analysis. Richard Gregg of USA
has put the problem on a more concrete form than you have. You must have seen
his letter and my reply in the columns of Harijan.
I hope this will find you both in
the same vigour in which you used to be during those happy days that passed with
me in India. I wonder, if you will ever again come to India and see it, not in
her madness, but wisdom, inspiring every department of life.
Love to you both,
BAPU
MADAME EDMOND PRIVAT,
1 AVENUE DE LA GARE,
NEUCHATEL,
SWITZERLAND
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