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Introduction:
Gandhiji stayed from 1936 to
1948 at Sevagram Ashram and carried out all his activities from this
ashram during that period.
History:
When Gandhi started his padayatra (foot march) in 1930 from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi for the Salt
Satyagraha, he had decided not to return to Sabarmati till independence
for India was attained. Independence was not attained at that time and
Gandhi was imprisoned for more than two years. On his release he spent
sometime travelling.
He decided to make a village
in Central India his head quarters. He came to Wardha in 1934, at the
invitation of Jamnalalji Bajaj.
In April 1936, Gandhiji
established his residence in the village Shegaon which he renamed as
Sevagram, which means 'village of service'. Gandhiji was 67 years old when
he came to Sevagram. From then on, Sevagram has become an inspiring place.
Many decisions on important national matters and movements were taken at
Sevagram. It became the central place for a number of institutions for the
nation building activities devised by Gandhiji to suit the inherent
strength of this country.
Shegaon is a small village 8
km from Wardha town in Maharashtra and 75 km from Nagpur. In spite of many
practical difficulties, Gandhiji decided to settle here. Though he did not
have any intentions of keeping anybody with him except Kasturba, pressure
of work necessitated more colleagues with him till Sevagram Ashram became
a full-fledged institution.
There were no facilities at
Sevagram, not even a post or telegraph office. The letters used to be
brought from Wardha. There was another village in this region named
Shegaon, made famous by the residence of Saint Gajanan Maharaj. So,
Gandhiji's letters used to get misdirected. Therefore it was decided in
1940 to rename this village as SEVAGRAM or the village of service.
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